This article explains pneumonia's causes, symptoms, and treatment options. It highlights the importance of early diagnosis, proper medical intervention, and prevention strategies like vaccination and hygiene. Understanding these aspects is essential for managing this lung infection effectively across all age groups.

Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi, resulting in lung inflammation and breathing challenges. It affects people across all age groups, especially children, seniors, and those with compromised immune systems. Early detection and intervention are vital to avoid severe health risks. Common signs include cough with phlegm, chest discomfort, shortness of breath, fever, chills, and exhaustion. Bacterial cases tend to be more aggressive and contagious through airborne droplets. Diagnosis involves chest imaging, blood tests, and sputum analysis. Treatments often involve antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals, combined with rest and fluids. Prevention includes good hygiene practices and vaccinations to lower risk. Seeking timely medical care is key to recovery.