This article explores nasal polyps, their causes, symptoms, and available treatments. It discusses how inflammation and immune responses contribute to their development and outlines medical and surgical options to alleviate symptoms and restore normal nasal function.

Nasal polyps are benign growths that form on the mucous membranes of the nasal passages and sinuses. These soft, teardrop-shaped masses can block airflow, leading to breathing difficulties. They often result from ongoing inflammation and sinus infections, and while medication can often control their growth, some cases may require surgical removal for permanent relief. The exact cause is not fully understood, but immune responses and chronic inflammation play significant roles. Symptoms include nasal obstruction, loss of smell, facial pressure, and postnasal drip. Treatment options include nasal corticosteroids, antihistamines, and surgery to improve nasal airflow and overall health.