This article highlights the early signs and symptoms of Hepatitis C, emphasizing the importance of awareness for timely diagnosis and treatment. It covers transmission, key symptoms like jaundice and fatigue, and long-term health risks such as cirrhosis and liver cancer. Preventive strategies are also discussed to reduce infection risk.

Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver typically caused by viral infections, alcohol abuse, smoking, or drug use. It spreads mainly through contact with infected blood, especially via unprotected sexual activity. There are three main types: A, B, and C. While A and B are manageable with treatment, Hepatitis C remains a significant health concern due to the absence of a vaccine until recent advancements introduced effective therapies. The virus can be asymptomatic for weeks or months, underscoring the importance of recognizing early warning signs.

Infection occurs when contaminated blood contacts healthy blood. Hepatitis C has an acute stage and a chronic phase, with about 2.7 to 3.9 million Americans living with the chronic form. Many may not show symptoms immediately, leading to delayed diagnosis. Early detection is crucial to prevent severe liver damage caused by the virus.

Initial signs often include loss of appetite, nausea, and fatigue. Additional symptoms like fever and joint pain may also present. More critical indicators include jaundice (yellowing skin and eyes), dark urine, and light-colored stools, which signal significant liver problems.

Chronic infection can cause cirrhosis, leading to liver scarring, fluid retention, easy bruising, and bleeding issues. Long-term infection increases liver cancer risk. Regular checkups, avoiding risky behaviors such as unprotected sex, drug use, and excessive alcohol consumption are essential preventive measures.