Hemophilia is a hereditary bleeding disorder caused by deficient clotting factors, leading to spontaneous bleeding and serious health risks. Early diagnosis and proper care are crucial to prevent complications. This article outlines the causes, symptoms, and dangers associated with hemophilia for better awareness and timely intervention.

Blood clotting is vital for healing injuries and preventing excessive bleeding. Normally, blood clots break down once healing is complete. In hemophilia, however, abnormal clotting occurs due to missing or defective clotting factors, leading to severe bleeding risks. This genetic condition affects around 1 in 10,000 people globally, primarily caused by deficiencies in specific proteins necessary for clot formation. Hemophilia is inherited through the X chromosome, mainly affecting males, while females are usually carriers. Symptoms include unexplained bruising, joint swelling, spontaneous bleeding, and bleeding into vital organs, which can cause serious health complications if untreated. Early detection and management are essential to prevent long-term damage, such as joint deformities or internal bleeding. Always seek professional medical advice for diagnosis and treatment options.