Learn about measles, its causes, symptoms, contagiousness, and effective care strategies. Understand how this infectious disease spreads and ways to manage symptoms to ensure proper recovery. Always seek professional medical advice for diagnosis and treatment.

Measles remains a widespread infectious disease especially among children. Caused by the rubeola virus, it spreads quickly through respiratory droplets. Typically, individuals develop immunity after recovery, lasting lifelong.

The illness lasts about one week to ten days. The rubeola virus infects the mucus in the throat and nose, leading to symptoms like fever, cough, and rash. Transmission is most effective during the initial days after infection.

Contagiousness continues for 4-5 days following infection. It spreads mainly through coughs and sneezes, making close contact risky. Early signs include fever, cough, and conjunctivitis.

Typical symptoms appear 7 to 9 days after infection, including:

A red rash over the body

White spots with blue centers in the mouth known as Koplik’s spots

Runny nose and sneezing

Intense cough

Red, swollen eyelids

Watery eyes and light sensitivity

Body aches and fatigue

Fever can exceed 100.4°F and may persist. Early medical intervention is critical due to symptom severity.

Care and Management of Measles

Rest is essential, as no specific antiviral exists for measles. Patients should remain in bed for at least a week and stay hydrated to prevent dehydration.

Use of fever reducers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can alleviate discomfort; avoid aspirin in children.

Darkened rooms and sunglasses can reduce eye discomfort. Gentle cleaning with warm water helps with crusted eye areas.

Vitamin A supplements or foods rich in vitamin A may support recovery after consulting a healthcare provider.

Consuming plenty of fluids helps replace lost body liquids and boosts immunity.

Disclaimer: This overview provides general health information. Always consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment options. The content is based on current research and is not a substitute for expert medical advice.