Discover effective strategies to understand and treat dry eye syndrome. This guide covers causes, symptoms, and treatment options like artificial tears and cyclosporine eye drops. Learn how to manage this common condition and improve eye comfort with professional advice and proper care.

Comprehensive Guide to Dry Eye Disease and Its Management

Dry eye disease occurs when the eyes don't produce enough tears or the tears evaporate too quickly, leading to discomfort and vision issues. Tears, composed of water, oils, mucus, and antibodies, are vital for maintaining eye hydration and fighting infections. When tear production diminishes, symptoms like irritation, redness, blurred vision, and light sensitivity can develop.

Causes of dry eyes include environmental factors, hormonal changes, aging, certain medical conditions, gland damage, allergies, eye surgeries, autoimmune diseases, prolonged contact lens wear, vitamin deficiencies, and medication effects.

Exposure to dry air, smoke, or sunlight

Fluctuating hormone levels

An age-related decline in tear production

Conditions like diabetes or Parkinson’s disease

Damage to tear-producing glands

Eye allergies

Post-surgical effects from LASIK or cataract procedures

Autoimmune disorders such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis

Persistent eye inflammation

Extended contact lens usage

Vitamin deficiencies or excess intake

Management and treatment options include artificial tears, ointments, surgical procedures, punctal plugs, LipiFlow®, and prescription medications like cyclosporine drops. RESTASIS® (cyclosporine) is a widely used eye drop that boosts tear production by reducing eye inflammation.

Cyclosporine in RESTASIS® helps reduce inflammation caused by immune cells called T cells. These immune cells can hinder nerve signals necessary for tear secretion, leading to dry eyes. By suppressing T cell activity, RESTASIS® encourages natural tear production.

Results develop gradually; it typically takes about 90 days of consistent use to see full benefits. Do not mix RESTASIS® with other eye drops unless instructed by your healthcare provider. Follow your doctor’s advice closely and be aware of possible side effects, such as temporary eye burning during initial use.