Learn effective methods to treat conjunctivitis, or pink eye, including medication options and self-care tips. Understand causes, symptoms, and when to seek medical advice to prevent complications and promote quick recovery.

Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is a prevalent eye infection affecting individuals of all ages. This contagious condition is often straightforward to treat with proper care. Understanding its causes and symptoms is key to selecting the right treatment.

What is conjunctivitis?

Conjunctivitis involves inflammation of the conjunctiva, the delicate membrane lining the eyelids and covering the eyeball's white area. Although transparent, it contains blood vessels that become prominent with infection, causing redness and irritation.

Most cases are caused by viruses, but bacterial infections, allergies, or irritants can also be responsible. Treatment varies depending on the cause, with different eye medications recommended accordingly.

Viral conjunctivitis may improve on its own with over-the-counter eye drops and antihistamines. Bacterial infections require antibiotic eye drops to prevent complications, while allergic conjunctivitis responds well to antihistamines, mast cell stabilizers, and corticosteroids, depending on severity.

Common antiviral options include Naphcon-A and Ocuhist; however, medical consultation is advised for accurate diagnosis. Antibiotics like BLEPH®, Moxeza, Zymar, or Polytrim effectively target bacteria. For allergies, antihistamines such as Otrivine Antistin, Ketotifen, Emedastine, or Azelastine are recommended after professional advice.

Practices like avoiding contact lenses, minimizing eye rubbing, and applying cold compresses can support recovery. Protecting eyes from allergens by wearing dark glasses and seeking medical help for severe reactions are also important.

Note: This article provides general guidance but should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a healthcare provider for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. We are not responsible for any discrepancies or inaccuracies.