This article provides an overview of bipolar disorder, covering its causes, symptoms, and treatment approaches. It highlights the importance of combined therapies and lifestyle adjustments to manage mood swings and improve quality of life for affected individuals.

Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a mental health condition marked by dramatic mood swings. It can affect teenagers, adults, and even children, interfering with daily activities due to episodes of intense energy and deep depression.

There are mainly two phases: hypomania and depression. About 70% of diagnosed people experience either hypomanic or depressive episodes. Treatments like therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes help manage symptoms such as sleep issues, irritability, and mood instability.

Research indicates that roughly 4.4% of the population is affected. While the exact cause is unknown, factors like genetics, stress, hormonal imbalances, neural abnormalities, and substance misuse are associated with its development.

Symptoms vary but commonly include persistent low mood, sleep disturbances, anxiety, fatigue, and cognitive problems. Effective management often involves medications like lithium, mental health therapy, and lifestyle modifications to stabilize mood and prevent relapses.

Note: This article offers general information about bipolar disorder and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Consult healthcare providers for diagnosis and treatment options.