This comprehensive guide explains deep vein thrombosis, covering its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options. Early recognition and management are vital for preventing serious complications like pulmonary embolism. Learn about risk factors, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and effective therapies to safeguard your health.

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) occurs when blood clots form in deep veins, most often in the thighs. It frequently presents no symptoms but poses a risk of severe complications such as pulmonary embolism if neglected. Contributing factors include prolonged immobility, pregnancy, excess weight, and hereditary conditions. When symptoms do appear, they may include calf discomfort, swelling, discoloration, warmth, and inflammation. Diagnosis is achieved through blood tests, ultrasounds, CT scans, and venography. Treatment aims to prevent clot progression and migration, utilizing blood thinners, clot dissolution therapies, and compression garments. Prompt detection and treatment are essential to avoid life-threatening risks.