This article provides an in-depth overview of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), highlighting its causes, common symptoms, and potential risks. It explains how prostate enlargement can obstruct urination and lead to complications like infections and kidney issues. Recognizing early signs and seeking medical consultation can prevent severe health problems. The content emphasizes the importance of professional diagnosis and treatment options for men experiencing urinary difficulties associated with prostate enlargement.

Prostate Enlargement Explained: Causes, Signs, and Risks

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), or an enlarged prostate, is a benign increase in prostate size that can interfere with normal urination in men. The exact trigger is not fully understood, but age, hormonal shifts, and cellular changes are believed to play a role.

What leads to BPH?
It results from the expansion of prostate gland tissues, forming nodules within the transitional zone that push into the urethra.

These growths can obstruct the urethral passage, making urination more difficult and forcing the bladder to work harder. Over time, this can cause bladder muscle enlargement or weakening. If left untreated, BPH may lead to issues such as bladder stones, infections, or kidney problems, including failure.

Common symptoms include:

Inability to fully empty the bladder

Frequent urination, especially at night

Difficulty starting or stopping urination

Weak urine stream

Persistent sensation of incomplete evacuation

Mild symptoms might not require urgent treatment, but severe cases can cause urinary blockage, retention, infections, or renal damage.

Serious risks include sudden urinary retention, painful swelling, and abdominal discomfort. Immediate medical help is essential. Men over 50 may experience urinary tract infections, characterized by urgency, cloudy urine, foul smell, and discomfort; antibiotics are often needed.

Note:

Our blog aims to share useful health information. However, for accurate diagnosis and treatment, consulting healthcare professionals is recommended. The information provided here is for general awareness and not a substitute for medical advice. We are not responsible for individual health outcomes.