Dry eye disease results from inadequate tear production or rapid tear evaporation, causing discomfort and vision issues. It is common in older adults and those with hormonal or autoimmune conditions. Symptoms include burning, redness, light sensitivity, and tearing. Recognizing underlying causes helps in effective treatment, enhancing eye comfort and health.

Exploring the Factors Contributing to Dry Eye Disease

Dry eye disease happens when the eyes do not produce enough tears or when tears evaporate too quickly, leading to discomfort and visual disturbances. Common causes include age-related decline in tear production, hormonal shifts, autoimmune illnesses, and recent ocular surgeries. Symptoms are often burning, redness, gritty sensation, light sensitivity, blurred vision, and increased tearing due to reflex secretion. Recognizing these factors enables better management and improves eye comfort and health. Maintaining proper eye care is essential for those experiencing these symptoms.

Signs of chronic dry eye include burning, stringy mucus, light sensitivity, redness, blurred eyesight, difficulty in contact lens wear, and excessive tearing. Dry eye risk increases with age, particularly over 50, due to decreased tear production and eyelid muscle weakness. Hormonal changes during menopause or pregnancy can also play a role. Autoimmune diseases such as Sjogren’s syndrome and thyroid conditions further contribute to dry eye risk. Previous eye surgeries may cause temporary tear deficiency, but symptoms usually improve over time.