Learn how to differentiate sinusitis from a common cold with key symptoms such as facial pain, nasal discharge, and prolonged duration. Early recognition ensures prompt treatment, while severe symptoms necessitate medical attention for effective management.

Sinusitis, often referred to as a sinus infection, is characterized by inflammation or swelling of the sinus cavities, resulting in nasal congestion and discomfort. It can stem from viruses, bacteria, allergens, pollutants, or fungi. There are two primary forms: acute sinusitis, which lasts up to eight weeks and may recur several times a year, and chronic sinusitis, persisting beyond eight weeks and occurring frequently. While initial symptoms mimic those of a common cold, lasting more than ten days warrants medical evaluation. Diagnostic procedures such as CT scans help determine the severity of the condition.

Typical symptoms include throbbing facial pain, colored nasal mucus, nasal congestion, tenderness over the face, and headaches. In severe cases, symptoms may feature foul-smelling nasal discharge, facial swelling, pain radiating to the teeth or jaw, and a persistent cough or sore throat caused by post-nasal drip. Recognizing these signs early can assist in distinguishing sinus infections from simple colds, prompting timely treatment. Persistent or worsening symptoms should prompt consultation with a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment options.