Learn about the common causes of chronic dry and itchy eyes, including blepharitis and conjunctivitis. Proper diagnosis and treatment by an eye specialist are vital for relief and preventing long-term damage. Recognize symptoms early to seek appropriate care.

Causes and Treatments for Chronic Dry and Itchy Eyes

Eyes are delicate organs that require proper attention. Although allergies often cause dryness and itching, other issues like conjunctivitis and blepharitis can be involved. Accurate diagnosis by a healthcare provider is key to effective treatment. Two main conditions contributing to persistent dry, itchy eyes are described below:

Blepharitis

This condition involves inflammation and swelling of the eyelids, often leading to discomfort and itchiness.

Blepharitis is caused by blocked oil glands or dust accumulation on the eyelids. These particles irritate hair follicles, resulting in itchiness. Other factors include:

Eyelash mites

Bacterial infections

Oil gland malfunction

Reactions to cosmetics or medications

Conjunctivitis

This common eye condition, if not treated promptly, can lead to lasting damage. Proper care is essential.

There are two main types:

Seasonal conjunctivitis, often occurring in spring and fall due to pollen and environmental allergens.

Perennial allergic conjunctivitis, caused by constant exposure to dust, pet dander, or mold throughout the year.

Treatment depends on the specific type. If you experience ongoing dryness or irritation, consult an eye specialist. Proper diagnosis ensures effective relief from chronic dry eyes.