This guide offers insights into understanding and managing adult Type 2 diabetes. It covers symptoms, treatments, lifestyle changes, and the importance of medical guidance. Effective management involves diet, exercise, and medication, allowing individuals to lead healthier lives despite diagnosis.

How to Understand and Control Type 2 Diabetes in Adults

Type 2 diabetes, previously called adult-onset diabetes, is a chronic condition affecting how your body handles blood sugar levels. It impacts millions across the globe, including over 29 million in the U.S., with many unaware of their condition. The disease develops when the body either underproduces insulin or becomes resistant to it, leading to high blood sugar. Symptoms often emerge slowly and include frequent urination, increased hunger, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, infections, slow-healing wounds, and darkened skin patches.

Insulin, a hormone from the pancreas, helps move glucose into cells for energy. In diabetes, this process is impaired.

Managing the condition involves regular blood sugar testing, dietary modifications, and physical activity. Medications like Sulfonylureas, Meglitinins, Thiazolidinediones, DPP-4 inhibitors, GLP-1 receptor agonists, SGLT2 inhibitors, and insulin may be necessary for advanced cases. Emphasizing nutrient-rich foods, controlling carbohydrate intake, avoiding processed and fatty foods, and staying active are crucial. Always consult a healthcare professional for personalized treatment plans. Through lifestyle adjustments and appropriate medication, many individuals can maintain healthy lives despite their diagnosis.

Disclaimer: This overview provides general information and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always speak with healthcare providers for diagnosis and tailored treatment options.