Discover the main causes of long-lasting coughs, including pollution, COPD, asthma, allergies, and infections. Learn when to seek medical advice to prevent complications and ensure proper treatment. This article highlights key symptoms and urges timely consultation to manage persistent coughing effectively.
A persistent cough can signal your body’s response to various irritants or health issues. When environmental factors or illnesses cause ongoing airway irritation, symptoms may linger for weeks or even months. While occasional coughs are normal, a cough lasting more than eight weeks is considered chronic and warrants medical attention. Understanding the main causes can aid in early diagnosis and effective management.
Long-term coughing develops gradually and may significantly affect daily life. Common contributors include:
Air Pollution: Prolonged exposure to polluted air from traffic, factories, and other sources can inflame lung tissue, resulting in persistent coughing and mucus buildup.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Often seen in long-term smokers, COPD damages airways and air sacs, causing breathing difficulties and ongoing cough.
Asthma: Characterized by airway swelling, asthma frequently causes wheezing, chest tightness, and coughing that worsens over time.
Allergic Reactions: Contact with dust, pollen, or pet dander can trigger allergic responses, leading to chronic coughing episodes.
Respiratory Infections: If coughs persist despite treatment, an underlying infection causing airway inflammation may be involved, making breathing more difficult.
If your cough lasts over two weeks, see a healthcare provider promptly to address underlying issues and prevent complications.
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