Learn about six important prescription options to effectively manage and prevent migraines. From pain relief to prevention, these medications are tailored for various needs. Consult healthcare professionals for personalized treatment plans to reduce migraine frequency and severity.

Six Key Prescription Treatments for Managing Migraines

Migraines are severe, recurring headaches often accompanied by symptoms such as vision disturbances, tingling sensations, speech issues, light sensitivity, and involuntary movements. The duration varies from hours to days depending on the intensity.

Based on data from the American Migraine Foundation, more than 36 million individuals suffer from migraines worldwide, with women experiencing three times more episodes than men. Causes are not fully understood, but triggers include hormonal shifts, stress, fatigue, alcohol, caffeine, dehydration, specific medications, and environmental factors.

Therapeutic Options

The following medications are prescribed to reduce symptoms or prevent future attacks. Some target current migraines, while others aim to decrease attack frequency:

Ergomar®
An ergot alkaloid that constricts dilated blood vessels in the brain to relieve migraine attacks. It is effective during an episode but does not prevent or reduce the number of migraines.

ONZETRA® Xsail®
A nasal powder form of sumatriptan delivered with the Breath Powered® device, it works by activating serotonin receptors to constrict blood vessels and lessen pain during sudden migraines. Not intended for prevention.

Trokendi XR®
An anticonvulsant known as topiramate, Trokendi XR helps prevent migraines in both teens and adults. It is not used to treat ongoing headache episodes.

BOTOX®
Administered via injections, BOTOX® blocks pain-mediating chemicals, suitable for those with chronic migraines experiencing 15 or more headache days per month. Consultation with a neurologist is advised prior to use.

Aimovig®
This monoclonal antibody targets CGRP, a protein involved in migraine development, to help prevent attacks in adults.

AJOVY®
Similarly, this monoclonal antibody blocks CGRP activity to reduce attack frequency and protect against migraines.

Always seek medical advice before beginning any medication to ensure proper and safe treatment.