Explore the five main types of eczema, each with unique symptoms and visual cues. From atopic dermatitis to seborrheic dermatitis, this guide helps in recognizing and understanding eczema for better treatment. Consulting healthcare professionals is recommended for accurate diagnosis and personalized care.

Eczema is a common skin issue marked by itching, redness, and inflammation. It affects approximately 30 million people in the United States and appears in several forms, each with unique causes and symptoms. Recognizing the different types helps ensure timely and appropriate treatment. This article discusses five key types of eczema, highlighting their distinctive features and visual signs to improve understanding and identification of the condition.

Atopic Dermatitis
Typically starting in childhood, atopic dermatitis tends to improve over time. It is associated with other allergic conditions like hay fever and asthma. Symptoms include dry, flaky skin, severe itching, redness, rashes mainly on the face and limbs, and crusted or oozing sores.

Contact Dermatitis
Caused by direct contact with irritants or allergens, leading to skin inflammation. Signs include redness, itching, burning sensation, hives, thickened or scaly skin, and sometimes blisters or oozing sores.

Dyshidrotic Eczema
Common in adults under 40, especially women, this type causes tiny, itchy blisters on fingers, toes, palms, and soles. The blisters may grow larger, become watery, and are often accompanied by cracking, peeling, and soreness.

Stasis Dermatitis
Often seen in the lower legs due to circulation issues, this form presents with swelling, crusted patches, dryness, cracking, and itchy, warm areas or blisters. It’s also called venous or gravitational eczema.

Seborrheic Dermatitis
Typically affecting oily skin regions, this type results in red, flaky, itchy rashes that may be raised or swollen with yellow or white crusting. Common areas include the scalp, face, ears, eyebrows, genitals, armpits, and upper back.

Seek medical advice before starting treatments or medications to ensure proper management tailored to your condition.