This article discusses the signs and symptoms of an enlarged spleen, highlighting key indicators like abdominal pain, fatigue, and gastrointestinal issues. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing splenomegaly and seeking medical advice for proper diagnosis and management.

The spleen, approximately the size of a fist, is essential for immune defense, helping to fight infections and eliminate damaged blood cells. Situated in the upper left abdomen under the ribs, it contributes to antibody production, blood filtering, fluid regulation, and platelet management. Certain health issues can cause the spleen to enlarge, a condition known as splenomegaly. While some people may experience no symptoms, a markedly enlarged spleen can lead to discomfort and pain, indicating the need for medical consultation.

Splenomegaly describes an enlarged spleen working overtime due to illness. Symptoms may be subtle or absent, often only noticed during routine examinations. Spleen size varies based on age, gender, and body build, with enlargement identified through physical assessment. Typical symptoms include:

Gastrointestinal discomfort
Feeling bloated or uneasy after meals is common. Severe enlargement may elevate the risk of rupture, impairing immune function and toxin elimination.

Abdominal pain
Discomfort or tenderness in the upper left belly, sometimes radiating to the shoulder, can occur. Movements or deep breaths may intensify the pain.

Chronic fatigue
Enlargement can cause persistent tiredness and reduced vitality due to impaired spleen activity and immune response.

Other signs
Additional symptoms might include jaundice, anemia, respiratory or urinary infections, unexplained weight loss, easy bruising, or bleeding. Some individuals notice ear infections or sinus problems as well.

Important: Our blog offers a wide range of medical insights based on current research. However, these should not substitute professional healthcare advice. Always seek medical consultation for accurate diagnosis and treatment options. We are not liable for data inaccuracies or omitted conditions.