Overactive bladder causes sudden urges and frequent urination due to involuntary bladder muscle spasms. Risk factors include age, obesity, and neurological conditions. Lifestyle changes like pelvic exercises and medical treatments can manage symptoms effectively. Early intervention is essential for a better quality of life.

Overactive bladder (OAB) is a condition marked by sudden, urgent needs to urinate frequently, caused by involuntary contractions of the bladder muscles. These spasms occur independently of bladder fullness and can be difficult to pinpoint. An accurate diagnosis involves a detailed physical exam to uncover underlying issues.

Types of Overactive Bladder

Dry OAB: Urges to urinate occur often during the day without leakage.

Wet OAB: Urgent needs are accompanied by involuntary urine loss, also called urge incontinence.

OAB mainly results from spasms of the detrusor muscle, the bladder's main muscle. Damage to nerves, neurological disorders, hormonal changes, prostate enlargement, childbirth, and other factors can impair bladder control. Risk factors include age, obesity, and activities that weaken pelvic muscles.

Symptoms include frequent urination, sudden urges, and leakage, which can disrupt daily activities and sleep. Early intervention with lifestyle changes, pelvic exercises, or medical treatments can help manage symptoms effectively.

Risk Factors

Older age

Excess weight

Smoking

Dehydration or high fluid intake

Repeated urinary infections

Pregnancy and childbirth

Chronic coughing

Certain medications

Managing Overactive Bladder

Adopting healthy habits such as weight management, hydration, pelvic exercises, quitting smoking, and avoiding bladder irritants like caffeine can alleviate symptoms. Medical options include medication or surgery if necessary. Consulting a healthcare professional ensures personalized care and improved quality of life.

Note: This overview offers general guidance. For tailored advice, seek medical consultation. This information does not replace professional diagnosis or treatment plans.