Learn effective strategies to manage ankylosing spondylitis through medication, exercise, diet, and alternative therapies. Long-term care focuses on pain relief and maintaining mobility, with surgery as a last resort. Seek professional guidance for personalized treatment plans to improve quality of life.
Ankylosing spondylitis is a long-term inflammatory disease primarily affecting the spinal joints. Over time, it can cause the vertebrae to fuse, affecting surrounding structures like the rib cage and leading to abnormal joint formations. Common symptoms include persistent pain, stiffness, and inflammation throughout the neck and lower back, often involving ligaments and tendons. Breathing issues may occur due to fused ribs restricting lung movement, and there’s an increased risk of heart problems, uveitis, and digestive issues.
Seeking guidance from specialists such as orthopedic doctors or physical therapists is essential for tailored treatment. Treatment generally involves medications like NSAIDs, corticosteroids, and biologic agents such as TNF inhibitors. Maintaining regular physical activity, correcting posture, and consuming a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D can help control symptoms and prevent osteoporosis. Additional therapies like acupuncture, massage, and TENS can provide relief for severe cases. Long-term management emphasizes controlling symptoms, with surgery considered only in extreme cases.
Note: As there is no known cure, ongoing treatment aims at reducing pain and enhancing quality of life. Regular checkups, proper exercise, nutrition, and complementary therapies are vital for effective management of this condition.