Excessive sweating, or hyperhidrosis, can be caused by various factors including health conditions and emotional stress. Effective management involves proper hygiene, lifestyle changes, and medical consultation for persistent cases. Understanding the causes helps in adopting suitable treatments to improve quality of life.
Normal perspiration plays a crucial role in regulating body temperature. The human body houses about 2 to 5 million sweat glands, predominantly located on the feet, palms, and forehead. Although fewer sweat glands are present in the underarm area, it often appears to sweat more due to slow evaporation and odor formation. When the body overheats, sweat glands activate to release moisture, helping to cool the skin through evaporation.
Emotional stress and nerves can also stimulate sweat from apocrine glands, especially during anxiety or emotional distress. Excessive sweating may be caused by various health conditions, including infections, hormonal disorders like hyperthyroidism, certain cancers, medication side effects, diabetes, menopause, or intense psychological stress. Proper medical treatment can help mitigate symptoms.
To manage excessive sweating, use antibacterial soap, steer clear of spicy foods, and choose breathable clothing such as cotton. Regular use of antiperspirants with aluminum chloride, sweat-proof shields, and maintaining good hygiene are beneficial. If the problem persists, consulting a dermatologist is advisable to explore appropriate therapies.